{"id":7752,"date":"2023-05-26T17:10:35","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T15:10:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/?p=7752"},"modified":"2023-05-26T17:10:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T15:10:38","slug":"beseda-adra-klubu-zdravi-32","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/?p=7752","title":{"rendered":"Beseda Adra Klubu zdrav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ve \u010dtvrtek 18.5.2023 jsme pro\u017eili velmi zaj\u00edmavou besedu s Jarom\u00edrem Vykoukalem<\/strong>, populariz\u00e1torem vojensk\u00e9 historie, s n\u00e1zvem „Prvn\u00ed arabsko izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, v\u00e1lka za nez\u00e1vislost v letech 1948 a\u017e 1949“<\/strong>. Znalosti pana Vykoukala jsou obdivuhodn\u00e9. Jeho velmi v\u0159el\u00fd vztah k Izraeli byl zn\u00e1t \u2013 dozv\u011bd\u011bli jsme se mnoho podrobnost\u00ed a zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed vztahuj\u00edc\u00edch se ke vzniku st\u00e1tu Izrael, kter\u00fd letos slav\u00ed 75.v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed.<\/div>\n
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Dne 13. kv\u011btna 1947 byl OSN ustaven org\u00e1n nazvan\u00fd \u201eZvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdbor OSN pro Palestinu\u201c zkratkou UNSCOP. Tento v\u00fdbor tvo\u0159ili z\u00e1stupci 11 zem\u00ed, mezi nimi i \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/div>\n
Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f 28. listopadu 1947 p\u0159ijalo n\u00e1vrh UNSCOP na rozd\u011blen\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 oblasti na dva st\u00e1ty, \u017eidovsk\u00fd a arabsk\u00fd, a na ustaven\u00ed Jeruzal\u00e9ma samostatn\u00fdm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011bstem pod spr\u00e1vou Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. V ten den cel\u00e1 mand\u00e1tn\u00ed Palestina detonovala.<\/div>\n
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Vypuklo n\u00e1sil\u00ed v\u0161ech proti v\u0161em a v\u0161e rychle nabralo charakter krut\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V\u0161e se zlomilo 14. kv\u011btna 1948, kdy David Ben Gurion v p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9m s\u00e1le Tel-avivsk\u00e9ho muzea vyhl\u00e1sil Deklaraci nez\u00e1vislosti, a t\u00edm de jure vznikl St\u00e1t Izrael.<\/div>\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed den na pr\u00e1v\u011b vznikl\u00fd St\u00e1t Izrael za\u00fato\u010dila vojska \u0161esti arabsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f s jedin\u00fdm c\u00edlem: Izrael zni\u010dit a obnovit stav p\u0159ed vznikem Mand\u00e1tu Palestina. Sou\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159e\u0161li do lok\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f tis\u00edce palestinsk\u00fdch Arab\u016f organizovan\u00fdch v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch.<\/div>\n
Hagana a Palmach, ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Izraele a s\u00edly organizace Irgun a Stern bojovaly proti p\u0159esile, s nedostatkem zbran\u00ed a pod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm embargem na jejich dod\u00e1vky.<\/div>\n
Nakonec ale St\u00e1t Izrael a jeho lid\u00e9, ve zbrani i bez, tuto v\u00e1lku vyhr\u00e1li a sv\u016fj st\u00e1t zachr\u00e1nili. Za\u010dala dlouh\u00e1 do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby trvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00e9ra budovan\u00ed a boj\u016f, proto\u017ee nen\u00e1vist arabsk\u00e9ho a pozd\u011bji muslimsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta se nikdy nezm\u011bnila\u2026<\/div>\n
P\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ka p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9 provedla cel\u00fdm t\u00edmto konfliktem v\u010detn\u011b jeho kontroverz\u00ed na obou stran\u00e1ch. Uk\u00e1zala i to, \u017ee Izrael z\u00edskal \u2013 by\u0165 jen na kr\u00e1tkou dobu spojence \u2013 \u010ceskoslovenskou republiku, kter\u00e1 pomohl dod\u00e1vkami v\u00fdzbroje, v\u00fdcvikem mnoha vojensk\u00fdch profes\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na ale leteck\u00fdch a t\u00edm pomohla Izraeli k v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/div>\n
D\u011bkujeme za velmi zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/div>\n
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Ve \u010dtvrtek 18.5.2023 jsme pro\u017eili velmi zaj\u00edmavou besedu s Jarom\u00edrem Vykoukalem, populariz\u00e1torem vojensk\u00e9 historie, s n\u00e1zvem „Prvn\u00ed arabsko izraelsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, v\u00e1lka za nez\u00e1vislost v letech 1948 a\u017e 1949“. Znalosti pana Vykoukala jsou obdivuhodn\u00e9. Jeho velmi v\u0159el\u00fd vztah k Izraeli byl zn\u00e1t \u2013 dozv\u011bd\u011bli jsme se mnoho podrobnost\u00ed a zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed vztahuj\u00edc\u00edch se ke vzniku st\u00e1tu Izrael, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7752"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7756,"href":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7752\/revisions\/7756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/valasskemezirici.casd.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}